Couples are healthier, wealthier… and less trim

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Not surprisingly, however, the level of risk is tied to marital status: married men in their 50s, 60s, and 70s have lower mortality rates than those who are unmarried never married, divorced, or widowed. The gender gap in longevity isn't all based on the Y male chromosome, Dr. Unmarried, divorced, and widowed men don't eat as well as married men.

However, the fact remains that of marriages in the United States end in divorce. In order for exercise to give you any benefits, you must continue to exercise. Researchers say this isn't reason to put babies on diets but more a caution to parents about the dangers of overfeeding. Sure, being single may be more fun — and being married may be more comforting and meaningful.

The Case for Marriage: Why Married People Are Happier, Healthier, and Better off Financially

The Case for Marriage Why Married People Are Happier, Healthier, and Who lives longer married or single off Financially by Linda J. However, while the authors avoid taking a stand in this book on the impact of marriage for gay and lesbian couples, and only acknowledge that it is a point for controversy, Maggie Gallagher has been quite outspoken against it. Prejudice aside, the work is still quite good and a basic reference in this area. They argue that the promise of permanency is what makes marriage more of a beneficial relationship than simply living together. This allows each to direct their resources to different areas, to specialize in some areas while the other specializes in other areas. Instead of having to be proficient in all areas, they can divide up their responsibilities and accomplish more by working together. Two do appear to be able to live as cheaply as one and a half persons, though. That means sharing furniture, food, insurance benefits, a car, etc…. And, when one person becomes ill, loses his or her job, or needs emotional support due to stressors, the spouse is there to help. This is cheaper too, as in home nurses, credit card debt, and therapists cost more. Married men are more successful in work as well, getting promoted more often and receiving higher performance appraisals. They also miss work or arrive late less often Kostiuk and Follman, 1989, and Shaw, 1987. As for women, white married women without children earn 4% more and black married women earn 10% more than their single peers Waite, 1995. While some point out that house work for married women 37 hours per week is greater than that of single women 25 hourshalf of that is due to having children South and Spitze, 1994. Single men have mortality rates that are 250% higher than married men. Single women have mortality rates that are 50% higher than married women Ross et all, 1990. Having a spouse can decrease your risk for dying from cancer as much as knocking ten years off your life. Single people spend longer in the hospital, and have a greater risk of dying after surgery Goodwin et al, 1987. Married women are 30% more likely to rate their health as excellent or very good compared to single women, and 40% less likely to rate their health as only fair or poor compared to single women. Based on life expectancies, nine of ten married men and women alive at age 48 are alive at 65, while only six of ten single men and eight of ten single women make it to 65. Widowed men under 45 are nine times more likely to commit suicide as married men Smith, Mercy, and Conn, 1988. Married people report lower levels of depression and distress, and 40% say they are very happy with their lives, compared to about 25% in single people. Married people were half as likely to say they were unhappy with their lives. Single men drink twice as much as married men, and one out of four say their who lives longer married or single causes problems. Only one of seven married men says the same. One out of six single men abstains from alcohol, but one in four married men do Miller-Tutzauer et al, 1991. Waite and Gallagher counter that many studies treat husbands, boyfriends, paramours, and ex-partners all the same. Studies also do not distinguish between domestic violence and abuse. Waite and Gallagher offer that domestic violence should refer to those cases in which an argument escalates, one or both partners instigate the violence with equal likelihood, and then afterward feel bad about the incident and find ways not to repeat it. Such incidents might happen once or twice over the course of the relationship. Domestic abuse should refer to those cases in which the violence is frequent, typically instigated by one partner only, and is used to coerce and control a partner. Further, in that study, 8% of wives and 6% of husbands reported their arguments became physical in the last year. Of the wives who reported physical altercations with their husbands, 18% reported significant harm e. Thus, Waite and Gallagher conclude, less than 2% of wives and less than 1% of husbands are abused by the common definition each year. Similarly, killings are more likely to happen to unmarried cohabitating women than married women. Thus, cohabitators are more likely to experience violence than married women Jackson, 1996. They are also less likely to be violent with each other as they have a greater investment in the relationship. They are more integrated into a network of friends and family, and are not as isolated as a result. Over 40% of married women said their sex life was emotionally and physically satisfying, compared to about 30% of single women. Can Cohabitators Make Their Relationship Just Like Marriage. While there were eight times as many cohabitating couples in the 1990 census as in the 1980 census, marriage and living together are not the same. Cohabitating couples do not have the same kind of commitment. Waite and Gallagher note that cohabitating couples are less likely to be sexually faithful. Faithful partners do not worry about sexually translated diseases, are more likely to work to improve their who lives longer married or single relationship, and do not have to worry about sexual jealousy. Cohabitating couples are also less likely to manage their money as well. In a couple who live together, one can spend extravagantly, while the other says little about it so long as the bills are paid. On the other hand, in a married couple, if one spends extravagantly, the other may have plenty to say about it. They also do not specialize in different areas, since they know the relationship could end without strings. Further, women who were more career oriented were more likely to cohabitate 57%as were men who rated their leisure time as more important 53% Clarkberg, 1995. However, cohabitators tend to hold more positive ideas about divorce, and more negative attitudes about marriage in general as well. Cohabitating women do not show the same level of high risk behaviors that single men do, but they are more likely to be accompanying such single men Umberson, 1987. Married women are more likely to have private health insurance about 80% than single women about 50% Hahn, 1993. As for abuse, children in single parent homes or step-families are at a high risk for physical and sexual abuse. Step-fathers and boyfriends of the mother are the highest risk abusers. Although they typically contribute on 2% of the childcare, they are responsible for almost half the reported abuse incidents by non-parents Margolin, 1992. For example, gender roles accepted by the larger society shape how we respond to marriage. If a wife complains her husband is not taking care of the yard, or maintaining employment, socially sanctioned sex roles reinforce her arguments that this is his job. Sex is another area where the vow to remain faithful impacts the relationship. Another factor is the access to knowledge about each other that spouses have. You could form a legal agreement to provide access to your bank account, health benefits, retirement savings… but you would have to watch carefully to see that the other person did not steal from you or squander this money. Some of this is based on studies of mental health that used depression, anxiety, and passivity as the primary indicators of poor health, problems women were more likely to report than men. They did not study substance abuse, violence, and risk taking behaviors for example, which men would be more likely to endorse. Thus, married men could earn more than unmarried men, but little difference could be shown for poorly paid women, married or not. More modern studies show beneficial effects of marriage on both men and women, and women today have more access to education, options for higher income jobs with status, and social norms for equality. There are still inequalities, but they are not as pronounced today. When Should Two Unhappy Married People Divorce. They note that 86% of the married people who rated their marriages as unhappy who stayed together rated the marriage as having improved five years later. But what if they stay unhappy. The studies that link negative child outcomes to divorce that have found negative results when children stay in conflicted homes has tied child health and well-being to these specific kinds of indicators. So how many marriages are the high conflict type, the type that need to be ended for the welfare of the children. Amato and Booth concluded about one third 1997. They feel as a group they are less effective as parents, and have more trouble making their children mind them Webster-Stratton, 1989. Waite and Gallagher believe the answer is no. Cohabitators are expecting the same rights as the married, poor families are penalized for marriage, and liberal attitudes toward single parenthood, divorce, and cohabitation are at fault partially. Who lives longer married or single to blame are professionals who make divorce more acceptable and staying together to work out problems seem less important. They add that fears of divorce also destabilize the marriage, by weakening the commitment and investment of each person. They offer several suggestions for improving the marriage stability rate. Of course children need parental attention, but they do best if they get it from both a father and a mother. Further, better protection of spouses who put the children before their career development, and reinstatement of fault grounds for divorce and considering them in custody and alimony. Enlisting the support of clergy and mental health professionals, and supporting the roles of fathers and men as well could help slow the divorce rate.

However, cohabitators tend to hold more positive ideas about divorce, and more negative attitudes about marriage in general as well. Clearly, the longer life of married men cannot be explained by pointing exclusively to either protection from ill health or selection into marriage on the basis of good health. Single men have mortality rates that are 250% higher than married men. Picking Google and NetFlix as your data set, and ignoring dozens of family restaurants that folded, Pets. You could form a legal agreement to provide access to your bank account, health benefits, retirement savings… but you would have to watch carefully to see that the other person did not steal from you or squander this money. Single men have a 32% higher risk of death at an early age as compared to married men. Even after taking major cardiovascular risk factors such as age, body fat, smoking, blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol into account, married men had a 46% lower rate of death than unmarried men. It's like saying that if you become an actor, you will be able to own a mansion in Beverly Hills or a penthouse in Manhattan. You get to sleep on either side of the bed; you never have to wait for the bathroom; you've got all that me time. The insomnia took a lot longer. Seems the downbeat worry about their health enough to avoid unhealthy habits like smoking and drinking excessively. Coronary artery disease and hypertension are among the most important causes of heart failure, a chronic disabling condition that results when the weakened heart muscle is unable to pump all the blood that the body's tissues need.